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Journey with Us to the Holy Land November 30 – December 9, 2022

Held Captive in a Cab

August 30-September 10, 2025

Athens, the cradle of western civilization and democratic principles, is sprawling and, in most places, nondescript as far as architecture is concerned. The historic sites, such as the Acropolis, are awesome. To think that many of the greats of history walked these areas is humbling. Prior to leaving for Greece, I had a day of infusions for my multiple myeloma and I slept little on the flight over. Even arriving two days early so that we could tour the historic sites before boarding our cruise, I was “out of it.” Thankfully, we had been to these sites several years before. Still, I powered forward as long as I could. Eventually, I told Kathy, “I’m done,” and got an Uber back to our hotel. She stayed with our travel friends at my encouragement. Upon arrival at the hotel I began to exit the Uber cab and the driver said, “You have to pay!” I replied, “I have paid on the Uber app.” He said, “NO—this is a cash only cab,” and he would not accept that I had paid through Uber. He finally said that Uber would have to refund me. I had no cash—I had left it with Kathy. The stand-off began! I was so tired I wanted to just lay down and sleep in the cab. On the narrow street in front on the hotel, cars began to line up and honk. My brain was in a fog! I should have said, “Let’s call the police and have them settle this,” but did’t even think of that. Finally, the cash cab became a credit card cab, and I paid for my ride a second time at a rate higher than what I had already paid to Uber. I needed to sleep and, once in the hotel room, collapsed on the bed, not even removing my shoes to sleep, sleep, sleep! 

Greek cooking class—six courses—was wonderful. I cannot spell nor pronounce the foods we prepared. Twelve of our travel friends had a fun time eating the foods we prepared. Friend Melisa was excited to try the Greek dessert donuts we had prepared. The lead chef placed a bowl of fried donut hole shaped delicacies covered in honey and cinnamon in front of me. Melisa rushed over to grab one. As she pushed one into her mouth, I cried, “Melisa, they are raw!” Her eyes widened in fear; her mouth froze, and her hand instinctively went to her mouth. I started laughing hysterically, and she realized I was kidding. Still days later, she has not talked to me :-).  

One evening meal, we walked to a highly recommended restaurant near our hotel. My whole squid—tentacles and all—stuffed with feta and tomatoes was supremely delicious. 

Our cruise of the Greek Isles and Istanbul (two days) and Ephesus in Turkey has been delightful. The white (lime) washed cities, often lining the mountainous cliffs overlooking the clear blue and turquoise waters below, were enchanting. Blue-domed Greek Orthodox churches dotted the heights and old Greek windmills added a unique aura as we walked the hand-laid smooth stone lanes. Istanbul was impressive, and our group of friends frequently commented on how clean and “beating expectations” it was. The Blue Mosque, however, was less than I expected. Still, the intricate blue tiles were beautiful. The Hagia Sophia, the ancient and magnificent Christian Church, was faded glory since so much of it is covered over inside. It is now a mosque and any mosaics with human images that can be seen by worshipers are covered over since Islam forbids such imagery in worship spaces. Ancient Ephesus, where the Apostle Paul was persecuted and where an early Christian congregation was founded, has magnificent ruins. Stone columns line the 3000 year old stone street that leads the way to the proudly standing tall Library of Celsus. Two amphitheaters, one seating 25,000, draw attention. It is hard to believe that 80% of the city has yet to be excavated. 

The fan favorite port of our travel buddies is Rhodes. Santorini and Mykonos were wonderful, but Rhodes was not only accessible, but architecturally different, since it contained many Byzantine elements including the stone walls and round towers that ringed the city. The port where the mighty Colossus of Rhodes (one of the ancient world’s seven wonders) once stood still beckons with its clear waters. 

There were nineteen in our friends’ group that traveled this far; fourteen of us will continue on to Milan tomorrow. 

WEG

The Doomed Cathedral of Beauvais

I was somewhat in trepidation walking into the Roman Catholic Cathedral in Beauvais, France. One could see how a patchwork of bracing keeps what remains standing. The cathedral is both imposing and sad. The vision was to build the largest cathedral in France, possibly even the world, back in the 13th Century. Construction began quickly and effectively and soon a transept and the choir (altar and music area) arose. It was majestic–the highest interior height (still to this day) achieved in the gothic form. Then, one by one, calamities struck. Part of the 154 foot high vaulting over the choir collapsed and repair work took needed funds from other projects. The nave was never to be built because of a fateful decision to build the highest spire ever conceived over the altar before construction on the nave began. Sure enough, reaching 492 feet in height, the spire made the cathedral the tallest building in the world until it began to move and finally collapsed in 1537. If the nave had been built first, as originally planned, it is highly possible the spire would not have fallen. Wars, especially the 100 Years War, came and went, and funds dried up. Then, during the French Revolution, anti-clerical elements destroyed the statuary that was a hallmark of the exterior, and interior treasures in the cathedral were hauled away. Later, the Beauvais Cathedral became a patchwork as efforts were made to conserve what remained. 

Work was begun on the Roman Catholic Cathedral in Beauvais, France, in 1225 under count-bishop Milo of Nanteuil, with funding from his family.
Beauvais Cathedral, a victim of two collapses, one in the 13th century, the other in the 16th century, remains unfinished today.
Victim of two collapses, one in the 13th century, the other in the 16th century, the Beauvais Cathedral remains unfinished today.

What remains is still imposing! The one transept and the choir are immense and show how glorious the entire cathedral would have been. We took time to view the cathedral’s beautiful astronomical clock containing 90,000 components and 50 moving figurines including numerous functions it can fulfill. It played and chimed and figures danced as we watched. 

The vaulting in the interior of the choir in the Beauvais Cathedral reaches 47.5 m (156 ft) in height, far surpassing the concurrently constructed Amiens Cathedral, with its 42-metre (138 ft) nave, and making Beauvais Cathedral the tallest vault of all the Gothic Cathedrals. It is slightly taller than the nave of St Peter’s Basilica in Rome at 46.2 m (152 ft).
The choir of the Beauvais Cathedral has been called by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, a French architect, “the Parthenon of French Gothic.”
The Catholic church in the northern town of Beauvais, Oise, France, is the seat of the Bishop of Beauvais, Noyon and Senlis.
The Beauvais Astronomical Clock is a nineteenth-century astronomical clock in Beauvais Cathedral in northern France.
The astronomical clock by Auguste Vérité in Beauvais was installed in the cathedral starting from 1876. The clock contains nearly 90,000 components and features 50 miniature figurines.
Beauvais Cathedral – From 1569 to 1573 the cathedral of Beauvais was, with its tower of 153 m (502 ft), the highest human construction of the world.

The rest of Beauvais is small city France, and we enjoyed walking the streets and finding patisseries. Tomorrow, we train to Paris’s Charles de Gaulle airport (less than an hour away) for an EasyJet flight to Copenhagen and the next day a flight home. We have thoroughly enjoyed our trip and yet, we are happy to return home, God willing, to our family and friends! 

Town Hall of Beauvais, France
Musee departemental de l’Oise in Beauvais, France (Oise Museum)
Gallo-Roman fortifications in Beauvais, France

Blog “Of the Moment”

We had been to Rouen, France, several years ago, and I was determined to return! We have not been disappointed! Rouen, like many cities in Europe, has a cobblestoned medieval center. There is something special about Rouen. Its half-timbered buildings stand proudly . Almost around every turn there are gothic spires and massive gothic buildings clad in marble. Bells peal regularly. The Roman Catholic Notre Dame cathedral is immense, and its many entrances have amazingly delicate statuary on the portals. Rollo, the great Viking warrior and first Duke of Normandy, is buried within. His Royal line influenced history over and over again. One would think that with such a large church there would be few others in the vicinity; however, within easy walking distance other huge churches appear. They are all beautiful. Hotels and government buildings are interspersed and have appealing architecture. High-end department stores and small speciality shops along with outdoor cafes and bistros add to the city’s charm. Rouen is a special place! 

Rouen, France – Cathedral of Notre Dame
The Viking chieftain Rollo, the first Duke of Normandy in a lineage that included William the Conqueror and Richard the Lionheart, is laid to rest in Rouen’s Cathedral of Notre Dame. In 911, Rouen became the capital of the Duchy of Normandy under the leadership of Rollo.
The Cathedral of Notre Dame in Rouen, the Archbishop’s Church
The Cathedral of Our Lady of Rouen, the Archbishop’s Church

I was able to find the restaurant at which we had eaten the last time we were here. I had one goal in mind–drink the cherry beer! It was still here and on tap–tap is the best way to drink cherry beer–it is not the same from a bottle or can. Kathy is not a fan–she said it tastes like Luden’s cough drops–Oh, how I love Luden’s cough drops! We have had a wonderful two days strolling and stopping to browse or popping in for a hot chocolate (or cherry beer) or sitting quietly in a beautiful worship space. The sun was bright today and people crowded the outdoor cafes. This has been what I wanted this adventure to be–no rush, just beauty and relaxation. Absolutely, there is something special about Rouen. 

Palace of Justice in Rouen, France
Rouen’s Temple Saint-Eloi
Church of Saint Maclou in Rouen, France
Place de la Pucelle in Rouen, France

Getting out of Rouen was something else! We did not know that the city marathon was being run and all the streets were blocked around the old town which was where our hotel was located. “No taxi,” we were informed; in fact, no cars at all. We would have to walk all the way to the central train station or walk to the nearest metro rail (about 20 minutes) and ride it to the station with our luggage. We left early to give us wiggle room and walked to the metro station. When we arrived we noticed that the stairs to the metro were three flights deep with no lift, and we had luggage. Wonderfully, a policeman came to our rescue and actually helped carry our luggage down for us. I was able to figure out the ticket machine. We waited ten minutes for our metro to arrive and rode it to the station. Once there, we had to find our platform and, once again, it was several flights down with no lift. A kind passenger helped Kathy with hers, and I struggled mine down. With a sigh of relief we settled into our train seats with four minutes to spare! The helpfulness of the French was amazing and much appreciated! 

We arrived in Amiens, and our hotel held our luggage for us since we arrived so early. We walked immediately to the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Notre Dame, the largest church building in France. Imposing, yes, but also beautiful! The entrance portals are stunning with hundreds of statues of Biblical characters and scenes. They are as beautiful as any we have seen, if not more so. The interior is daunting, with massive side aisles that are larger than many cathedral’s main aisle. The main aisle is immense and tall. Transepts sweep to the sides and numerous large chapels line the whole interior. We were informed that Paris’s Notre Dame could easily fit inside with room to spare. It was Sunday, and most everything was closed; however, we found a Bistro open near the cathedral, and its special was quite appealing–roasted chicken in a tasty sauce, salad, and frites (French fries). We ambled back to the hotel and checked in for a relaxing night. 

Notre-Dame d’Amiens, France, the largest church in France and one of the most complete 13th century Gothic churches
Cathédrale Notre-Dame d’Amiens, France, a remarkably conserved Gothic cathedral applauded for the perfect symmetry of the nave, the beauty of its three-tier interior elevation, the wealth of its sculpted decoration and its stained glass.
The gold-leafed pulpit in the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Amiens, France
The Cathedral of Notre Dame in Amiens, France, prized for its wealth of sculpted decoration
Amiens’ 13th century Cathedral of Notre Dame is famous for its stained glass windows.

Amiens is very different from Rouen. Almost no half-timbered buildings could be seen. Instead, marble and brick buildings in eclectic styles line the streets. Canals run through the city, and we walked along them as we headed to the floating gardens biological area of the city. We purchased tickets for the small canal boat ride (40 minutes) that coursed its way along narrow canals and past all types of vegetation. Small vacation rentals line parts of the canals. Flower season is mainly passed, but the river was clear, the air crisp, the sun shining, and we enjoyed our outing. 

Amiens is a city in northern France, divided by the Somme river.
Garden cosmos, a herbaceous flowering plant in the daisy family, grows along Amiens’s canals.
Yucca filaments, Adam’s needle and thread flowers along Amiens’s canals that flow through the city.
A mute swan is at home in Amiens’s canal: Les Hortillonnages.
Pampas grass thrives along the canals of Amiens France.

Over the past few days–September 27-30–we have experienced much in areas not heavily touristed in France. Several fascinating items stand out for some reason: *Camembert hamburgers–thick melting Camembert over the beef burger with sautéed onions–a taste bud sensation and regional favorite. *Macaroons–they are advertised as the best in France–double macaroons held together with fruit paste; chocolate-covered macaroons; coconut macaroons–all fantastic. We found the patisserie that is famous for its macaroons and ate our fill! *The phrase, “of the moment,” will be a new vocabulary addition when we return home, as in, “soup of the moment” rather than “of the day.” Travel teaches one much, and I am thankful I am still a learner. 

le MACARON d’AMIENS, for which Amiens is famous

The Honeymoon is Over

After 53 years of a charmed life with Kathy, the honeymoon is over! And over something so trivial. She called me an “oaf!” Never called me anything ever in the past, except, my love or sweetheart. I have to tell you, I was in shock! More about this down below. 

We had three remaining port calls before our cruise was to end in Le Havre, France, on September 27.  We spent a wonderful day in Amsterdam. Having been numerous times we decided to simply walk around the city and enjoy its ambiance, especially since it was a pleasant day. We purchased a day tram ticket for the longer jaunts and had no problem using it, especially combined with the iPhone map app. that shows transit stops and tram numbers to take to your destination — so simple. We accidentally found a bar/restaurant that we had enjoyed with friends in the past and paused there for a soup lunch. Flowers were still in bloom in planters, and the canals were charming as always. We did walk through a neighborhood in the De Pijp section of the city. Narrow tree-lined streets and quaint, eclectic shops along the way, one with antique Tiffany lamps beckoned. As we walked, I noticed a brass plaque insert on the pavement in front of a house. Upon inspection, it was indeed a reminder that this had been the home of a Jew murdered in the holocaust–sobering and with the personal admonition to “Never Forget.” The Albert Kruptmart street market was in full swing, and we meandered amongst the stalls, alas, not stopping at the freshly-made stroopwaffel stalls. On the way back to the ship, we observed the beautiful Roman Catholic Basilica was open. We took a few contemplative minutes inside its warm-colored interior. It was a most enjoyable day! 

Below the door of their home, Amsterdam remembers their Jewish citizens killed in the Holocaust.
Iconic Amsterdam, the “Venice of the North”
Basilica of St. Nicholas, Amsterdam- a Roman Catholic Church

Our port call to the Port of London in Tilbury, England, was something else! We wanted to spend most of our port days relaxing in beautiful settings and we only took one off-ship tour to see the Schwerin Castle in Germany. We had wonderful experiences all along the way…except in Tilbury! There is no there, there! Industrial, the tiny town had nothing of interest to us. Most folks had taken tours to London and missed all the e.x.c.i.t.e.m.e.n.t of Tilbury. We wanted a relaxing walk and that was not to be. Our path to town was strewn with trash, narrow, and for a good part of the way, along a major highway with semis rushing past about eight feet away. We felt the constant swoosh of air. When we finally reached the town, we couldn’t help but laugh at the nothingness of it all. At least we had clocked in over two miles of walking. Once back on board the empty ship, we took advantage of the hot tub! Our evening show in the theatre was entertaining–a ship’s finale to earth’s elements in dance, song and magic. Performers were above us on ropes, in the aisles, and on stage during the rousing numbers. 

As for the honeymoon being over… In the early morning, we headed for breakfast at the breakfast buffet; usually, I find a place to sit while Kathy gets her breakfast. This time she was in front of me and selected a seat on the “wrong” side–wrong, because it looked over the docks and did not provide a view of the city of Amsterdam. I would have picked the city side automatically. This put me in a dour mood. Thus, I became an “oaf.” 

THIS IS KATHY–I DID NOT CALL WAYNE AN “OAF!” WHEN HE APOLOGETICALLY SAID HE WAS ACTING LIKE AN OAF, I SIMPLY SMILED AND SLIGHTLY NODDED MY HEAD. 

As I told her, agreeing with my statement that I was behaving like an oaf was the same thing as calling me an oaf. She simply smiled and slightly nodded her head. I understand this is trivial; irrational; however, I was thinking: if I died soon or first, Kathy would not know the things I do automatically, like picking the best seats, etc. …things I do automatically because I want the best for her. I became afraid and was reacting out of that fear because I theorized she would settle for second best when I die. I wouldn’t want that for her. (I realize that if she remarries after I die she would be settling for second best–but that would not be her fault.) When you have cancer, you think about these things! 

Today, our last full day on board the Norwegian Dawn was spent in Bruges, Belgium. We love this old medieval city that time forgot and thus was left in glorious charm and beauty. We walked amongst the historic architecture and felt “good.” We stopped in a waffle restaurant and enjoyed the best waffle I have ever eaten. Light, yet solid, the waffle was topped with luscious warm Dutch chocolate and bananas. It was accompanied with whipped cream, eggnog sauce and vanilla ice cream. Decadent and delicious! We thought this was a wonderful last day for our cruise. Tonight we eat in a specialty French Bistro onboard and pack for disembarkation tomorrow. That is it for now from your friendly Oaf! 

Historical Bruges
Market Square in Bruges, Belgium
Square in Bruges
Bruges City Hall

The Unexpected Oslo

Oslo, Norway

Oslo was not at all what I expected. I thought it would be like many European cities with a defined “old town” with cobblestone streets and historic buildings. Not at all! We were treated to a casual, yet striking, modernity with water, water, everywhere, and flowers. Oslo is built along a fjiord and settles into the landscape with graceful style on Norway’s eastern shores. It is built with walking in mind and wonderful trails with interesting pedestrian bridges abound. 

National Opera House, Oslo, Norway
Edward Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
The Royal Palace, Oslo, Norway
Oslo, Norway
Oslo, Norway, University
Apartment living in Oslo, Norway – from the Munch Museum

There is an older part of the city; however, it does not appear old in the sense of Middle Ages old. There are belle epoch and clean Nordic style structures situated along wide streets with flower plantings at close intervals along the way. Fountains and statuary appear close to flower-surrounded “knobby” trees. A wide boulevard rises through a large park leading to the Royal Palace sitting at the top of the hill creating a commanding presence. We walked the distance, about a mile, from the Royal Palace to the Palace Cathedral of the Church of Norway-Lutheran. Here the Royal Family worships and are married, baptized and buried. With painted ceilings and Royal box seats, it is beautiful. 

Oslo, Norway, Palace Cathedral, a Lutheran church
Oslo, Norway, Palace Cathedral organ
Oslo, Norwáy, altar in Royal Cathedral – Lutheran
Oslo, Norway, Palace Cathedral – Lutheran

We had bought tickets on a “hop on hop off” bus, but spent so much time along the waterfront and in the central city that we were mostly “hop off.” Along the water front with its laid back and decidedly modern atmosphere, we spent time along the marble-clad State Opera with its sleek and clean lines. We also went to the Edward Munch museum–unmistakeable with its tilted roof. I never thought I’d ever personally see Munch’s famous painting, “The Scream,” but here Kathy and I were, standing before it. He painted the picture because one day, while walking, he thought he heard a piercing scream from nature; this painting was the result.  I wanted a selfie with a life-imitating art picture, but after three failed attempts, I gave up. Just too many people. We learned much about Munch–his loneliness and despair that comes through in his work. 

Oslo, Norway, outside the Royal Theatre
1893 Pastel Drawing of “The Scream” by Edward Munch, Norwegian artist 1863-1944
“Sleepless Night” – Edward Munch’s self portrait in inner turmoil, a Norwegian artist 1863-1944
Oslo, Norway
Floral street decor, Oslo, Norway

We could easily have spent several days in Oslo, but only had this cruise port day. We left with a very favorable impression of this capital city of Norway.

A Fairy-Tale Castle and a Reunion

Schwerin Castle, located in the city of Schwerin, the capital of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state, Germany, situated on an island in the city’s main lake, Lake Schwerin
Schwerin Castle, a Unesco World Heritage site, nicknamed the “Neuschwanstein of the North”
Germany’s Schwerin Castle grounds
People say the Lutheran Castle Church at Schloss Schwerin looks like the Cologne cathedral. In fact, in the 19th century it was restyled as a neo-gothic church by Ernst Friedrich Zwirner, the church architect from Cologne. It was the first Lutheran Church constructed after the Reformation.
A ceiling inside Schwerin Castle

Who knew that one of the most beautiful castles anywhere rises from a lake island in far north Germany? The Dukes of Mecklenburg over centuries constructed what became one of the most important architectural accomplishments in the Romantic style. Located in the city of Schwerin, the castle has over 900 rooms and is topped with a black and gold dome. Imposing indeed! The gardens surrounding the castle were in bloom in yellow and purple and every angle of viewing as one circled the castle giving differing glimpses of the many pinnacles that arose from the structure. Interestingly, the castle houses the first Lutheran Church edifice constructed after the Reformation. A devastating fire in the castle did much damage, but reconstruction has restored the building, although today, the Great Hall has been refurbished to house the Mecklenburg-West Pomerania State Assembly, and one wing is now devoted to state government offices. The wood decorative flooring and ceiling work are outstanding features of the castle as are the beautifully decorated Ducal Apartments. 

Old Town (Altstadt), Schwerin, Germany
The Ladegast organ has 5,100 tin pipes producing a deep, rich sound
In 1171, Henry the Lion laid the foundation stone for Schwerin Cathedral. It was consecrated in 1248 as a Romanesque building.
During the Reformation in 1524, the Schwerin Cathedral was confiscated from the Catholic Church and given to the Lutherans. It is now the seat of the Bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Mecklenburg.

We ambled into the beautiful city of Schwerin which was close by. Fresh and “clean as a whistle,” the cobblestoned streets lead past soft pastel and white renaissance and romantic style buildings. We found a German pastry shop filled with tempting treats. Our hearts leapt when we saw poppyseed pie. We both love and enjoy baking poppyseed desserts; this one did not disappoint. On the way back to the ship, our tour director informed us that Mecklenburg-West Pomerania produces more energy from solar and wind than it can use. Energy export and an efficient power grid are issues not yet solved. Along the way, for about three miles, we saw multiple thousands of solar panels neatly tucked into hillsides and valleys as 150 wind turbines arose from the hilltops in this one energy installation. 

Wayne & Kathy Graumann and Chris & Lula Tiews, dining together in Kiel, Germany, the port city of Hamburg, on September 20, 2024

Yesterday, September 20, we docked in Kiel, Germany, a port city near Hamburg. We were excited to meet up with friends, Chris and Lula Tiews, whom we had not seen in fifteen years. Chris is a pastor/missionary/professor who is both brilliant and passionate about his ministry. Fluent in multiple languages, most recently Farsi, the language of Iran, Chris has a significant ministry to the Iranian immigrants in Germany. He spoke excitedly of the multiple thousands of conversions to Christianity in this population. Our day progressed too quickly! We caught up on family and friends, current events, hopes and dreams; it seemed like we had never been apart all these years. For those you from Tomball, Chris was very instrumental in developing the sister city relationship with Telgte, Germany, that recently celebrated its 25th anniversary. We enjoyed our long lunch of German food. Happily, I got my favorite German meal of crisped pork knuckle with bread dumplings and red cabbage. On our way back to the ship, we stopped to view the Lutheran Cathedral which had beautiful artistry, but its huge crucifix hanging before the masterfully wood-carved altar typtich caught my eye–stunning and deeply moving! Wonderfully, an organist was playing the pipe organ as we walked reflectively in this spiritual space. A sign outside the cathedral read, “This is the place to come back home!” Indeed, may it be so! 

St. Nikolai Lutheran Church in Altstadt (Old Town), Kiel, Germany
St. Nikolai Lutheran Church, Kiel, Germany
St. Nikolai Lutheran Church, Kiel, Germany
Baptismal font in St. Nikolai Lutheran Church in Kiel, Germany
Wayne & Kathy Graumann and Chris & Lula Tiews, in Kiel, Germany, the port city of Hamburg, on September 20, 2024

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Amber Dice

We boarded the Norwegian Dawn on September 15 in Stockholm for our Baltic Cruise. I really like the freestyle dining on Norwegian with no set meal times and with numerous restaurant choices.The seas have been calm thus far and the entertainment quite good, and we are having a fun time. 

Our first port was in Tallinn, Estonia. We didn’t book a tour as my research had shown that the old city was compact and in an upper town and lower town configuration. As soon as we departed the port terminal, I hailed a cab and asked for Kathy and me to be taken to the upper town–easier to walk down than up. We toured the Russian Orthodox Cathedral and the Lutheran Cathedral in the upper town. Both beautiful. A communion service was in progress in the Russian Orthodox Cathedral; we watched the beautiful service with ancient chanting for a few minutes. The cathedral has no pews; parishioners stand for the service. The Lutheran cathedral had ancient pews that showed much use over the centuries and were enclosed with half doors on the ends. A historical note–The three Baltic States were occupied by Russia after World War II. Russia began a campaign to ‘Russify’ the countries. One of the ways the Soviet Union employed was to move Russian citizens into the countries to provide a strong Russian presence. That is why one can find large well-maintained Russian Orthodox Churches in Estonia and Latvia (mainly Lutheran) and Lithuania (mainly Roman Catholic). The Soviet Union disintegrated before the project of Russification could be completed. The three Baltic nations have an aversion to Russian politics to this day. 

Pipe organ, Dom (Lutheran) Church, Tallinn, Estonia
Tallinn, Estonia
Holy Spirit Lutheran Church, Tallinn, Estonia
Tallinn, Estonia

Tallinn still has a very old world vibe and architecture. Spires from churches are abundant. Old fashioned rock cobblestone is the street pavement making walking on it for any length of time difficult. Sidewalks, thankfully, are more modern smooth cobblestone. We enjoyed walking into beautiful Lutheran Churches in the lower town, especially Holy Spirit with its masterful wood carvings and Biblical paintings that ring the balconies. We also had a goal of finding five amber dice for a Bonterra friend. Estonia is known for its amber products. We were having no luck, but after several stores, finally found some. 

Riga, Latvia, Cathedral Organ and Pulpit
Riga, Latvia, Cathedral of the Archbishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia from 1211
German Lutheran Church, Riga, Latvia
Riga, Latvia

Next day found us in Riga, Latvia. Kathy and I have a bond with this city from my past as Board  of Regents chair for Concordia Theological Seminary in Ft. Wayne, Indiana. One of the Board Chair’s responsibilities was to visit seminary extensions. CTS had one in Novosibirsk, Russia, and another in Riga, Latvia. We loved our time spent in Riga. Revisiting this lovely city was amazing! When we were last here the city was in massive repair and rejuvenation after the Russian occupation. Now, the city is old, yet fresh and new, full of modern conveniences. The plentiful and beautiful distinctive church towers still stand proudly amidst art nouveau buildings. Riga has more art nouveau buildings than any city in the world. The Riga Lutheran Cathedral is really stunning now with its Abbey-arched courtyard filled with medieval artifacts. I marveled at the art-embellished work on the cannon. Items of war made to look so beautiful–ironic, right? Our tour guide, Jerry, is a professor at the Lutheran Seminary in Riga. He was so kind to give Kathy and me so much of his time for a personal tour. He gave us many inside stories of the city and one is particularly poignant. The old Jewish synagogue wall is part of the seminary’s courtyard. A Dutch Reformed Church borders another portion of the seminary. During World War II, the pastor of the Dutch Reformed Church heard the Nazi officials were coming to round up Jews and burn their synagogues. He went to the Rabbi to warn him and proposed to take all the synagogue belongings and hide them in his church, while warning him to tell his congregation to flee or hide. This was done. When the Nazis came to burn the synagogue, the pastor and some community leaders came out of the synagogue and told the Nazi officials the synagogue was empty and not in use. They further exclaimed that to burn it would also cause other building connected to it to burn and that would enrage the citizens in the neighborhood. Seeing that this was true, the synagogue was not burned. Today, this Jewish synagogue is the only one prewar that remains in this part of the world that is still active. Interestingly, the Dutch citizens who supported the Dutch church never returned, having fled to the Netherlands, and the congregation closed. Recently, it was given to the Lutheran Church of Estonia and is now part of the Seminary where it is presently being refurbished. Our day in Riga came to a reluctant close but the awesome cityscape will remain as a beautiful memory. 

Our evening was eventful and long since today we are at sea and we could stay up late. We ate in a specialty steak restaurant and attended the late showing of a Broadway presentation. It was all good. 

Ode to a Swedish Pancake

“Flat and supple you smile at me, 

Dark lingonberry eyes ablaze as setting sun; 

Maple hair like liquid flowing everywhere.”

Saturdays at our home are often Swedish pancake mornings, a tradition started in our home by Kathy’s mom, Dr. Grandma, many years ago when she wintered with us. Our breakfasts each morning here in Stockholm are a Swedish pancake feast–every morning! Love them! 

Stockholm, Sweden – The Old Town (Gamla Stan)

Our three days in Stockholm have been beautiful and interesting. The weather has been a grand “long sleeve” or “light jacket” joy. Our hotel is just outside the city center, with metro literally right outside. We were upgraded to a suite since we spend many nights in Marriotts–one of the perks. Speaking of metro, we have been impressed with the public transportation system here in Sweden. It is well laid out and easy to access–it is logical, clean and frequent. We have traveled many a mile since we arrived, especially so in Stockholm.

The Royal Palace, Stockholm, Sweden
Stockholm’s Nobel Prize Museum
One of the alleyways in Stockholm’s Old Town
Palace of Swedish House of Nobility in Stockholm’s Gamla Stan
Wayne at a fountain in Gamla Stan, Stockholm’s Old Town

Gamla Stan is the old town historic island of Stockholm which covers many islands. It contains important national sites on its cobbled lanes. We spent a wonderful day wandering medieval alleys and streets. Old Swedish architecture in deep pastels dotted the cityscape, and plazas with fountains beckoned. I had forgotten that old cobblestone requires care in maneuvering, but we survived. Past the Nobel Prize Museum is the 700 room Royal Palace. We arrived in the massive courtyard just in time to witness the “changing of the guard” daily ceremony. It was an impressive program that not only saw the guard change, but was educational as an announcer gave instructions (Swedish and English) to the palace musicians to play the old musical commands for the arrival of the King; infantry charge; Swedish taps; cease warfare; return to barracks; etc. Fascinating. Nearby, the Palace Chapel (cathedral, Church of Sweden-Lutheran)  was serene and beautiful. It had a huge pipe organ and ornate carvings with gold-covered pulpit, and the royal pews were covered with massive wooden and gold-adorned Swedish Royal Crowns. Across the island, the Old German Church (Church of Sweden-Lutheran) was the home of the large German population in Stockholm in medieval times. It is beautiful with much gold and paintings of the prophets and apostles hanging in straight lines around the entire space. It has great acoustics for its wonderful gold-covered pipe organ, and the church hosts regular music concerts. Along the way we stopped for lunch in a cozy antique Swedish establishment–my fish soup was amazing. I order fish soup everywhere we travel. It is no surprise how different they are because of different fish; different soup stock and spices; and different ingredients along with the fish. Mine was shell fish along with herring and cod in fish stock with seaweed and zucchini. We dined to candlelight mid-day and enjoyed it! We moseyed over to the Swedish Memorial Church housing the bodies of most Swedish Royalty over time. Its tall towers stand out over the horizon. Kathy shopped some at my insistence and is coming home with a distinctive Swedish sweater. Looks good! 

Stockholm Cathedral, the local church in the Old Town (Gamla Stan)
Stockholm Cathedral’s organ with 53 stops provides high quality music during worship services and regular concerts.
Pulpit in the Stockholm Cathedral displays the Hebrew text, JHVE, “I AM,” with the Royal Pews used only by members of the Royal Family beside the pulpit
Stockholm Cathedral, erected in the 1200s at the highest point of the island called Stadsholmen
Wayne lights a candle within Stockholm Cathedral’s Candle Globe in memory of our sainted friend, Joshua Paluch.
Stockholm’s German Church is highly acclaimed for its outstanding musical productions.
Stockholm’s Riddarholmen Church, the burial church of kings and Stockholm’s only preserved medieval abbey

Today we traveled to Uppsala, north of Stockholm via commuter train. Uppsala is the intellectual and spiritual heart of Sweden. We were blessed in that the “Cultural Festival,” highlighting the different cultures represented in Sweden today, was in full swing. I know we walked by six major stages playing many different kinds of music as we pursued the food stalls and enjoyed the ambiance. Upsalla is beautiful with a river running through the center and many bridges linking the two sides. A famous university is located here as is the largest church building in all the Nordic countries–the Church of Sweden-Lutheran cathedral. A fine example of brick gothic architecture, the interior is stunning. Painted walls and ceilings and beautiful wood carvings abound.  

Uppsala, Sweden’s, Culture Fest September 14, 2024
Uppsala, Sweden
Uppsala Cathedral, the national church and seat of Sweden’s Archbishop and site of the coronation of Sweden’s kings
Uppsala Cathedral, the national sanctuary of the Church of Sweden and the centre for Uppsala Diocese
Uppsala Cathedral pulpit
Uppsala Cathedral is built in the form of a cross.
Uppsala Cathedral organ from 1871 is the largest organ in Sweden from its time.
Kings and queens of Sweden are buried in Uppsala Cathedral.
Uppsala Cathedral, a church of the Church of Sweden, a national church, a Lutheran church

There is so much here we did not get to visit in our three days, but we lallygagged and ate and wandered and absorbed and enjoyed. Just the way I like to travel. By the way, our hotel upgrade came with spa passes. Not my cup of tea so much, but Kathy loved it!  

Off the Beaten Path

Gothenburg, Sweden, Botanical Garden, one of Europe’s leading gardens

Gothenburg on Sweden’s western coast faces toward Norway. It is a “young” city, having been constructed from ground up in the 1600s as a port for commerce and a naval bastion to ward off attacks from Sweden’s enemies–at that time Norway and Denmark. We had chosen Gothenburg as a rest stop on our journey not knowing much about it and knowing I would need time to recoup after our air flight into Copenhagen. My oncologist/hematologist had run tests before our trip and told me my immunoglobulins were decreasing again and he was further concerned for my kidneys, so he took me off my multiple myeloma maintenance drug for the duration of our trip. He wished us a great trip and told me I would resume immunoglobulin infusions when we returned home, at which time I would have further testing. As I advise folks, travel when you have the opportunity! 

Gothenburg, Sweden, Botanical Garden
Gothenburg, Sweden, Botanical Garden
Gothenburg, Sweden, Botanical Garden
Gothenburg, Sweden, Botanical Garden

We enjoyed our three-day sojourn in Gothenburg. The weather was pleasant even when the temperatures dropped into the 50’s and low 60’s. This is my preferential weather. The city’s botanical gardens are one of Europe’s finest and were wonderful to stroll. They were close to our hotel and so we ventured there every day to soak up the sun and relish the clean fresh air. We were amused at the hen and chicks plants that were planted to look like rocks in patterns around various gardens. From a distance we did indeed think they were rocks. I will admit that I did sleep late every day until Kathy convinced me that I was missing a wonderful breakfast that was included in the cost of our hotel. How often does one get liver pâté (not braunschweiger), which I love, for breakfast? And Kathy was delighted to enjoy pickled herring for breakfast. As to the other meals, we enjoyed them. One night at a Scandinavian restaurant, the freshly- caught cod was cooked to perfection and more than delightful in a sour cream sauce with tender asparagus as a side. The chocolate pie turned out to be home made chocolate fudge with ice cream. It put a smile on our face remembering a deceased friend who presented us with a gift of homemade fudge every Christmas. 

Gothenburg, Sweden, Botanical Garden
Gothenburg, Sweden, Botanical Garden’s hens and chicks appear to be rocks from a distance.
Gothenburg, Sweden, Botanical Garden displays plants from every corner of the earth.

We spent time touring the old parts of the city and enjoyed walking along the canals that course through. All in all it was a restful and delightful “rest stop.” Tomorrow, we catch a bus for Stockholm. We had also bussed from Copenhagen to Gothenburg. I tried four months ago to get train tickets, but they were sold out. Determined to keep the itinerary I had planned, I opted for bus. Having not done this in “like forever,” I was a little nervous, but all is well. The bus depots are by the train stations and the busses are clean and not crowded. They are like a comfortable tourist bus. We survived just fine, proving once again that where there is a will in travel, there is a way!  

The Cathedral of the Church of Sweden, a Lutheran Church, in Gothenburg
The Organ in Gothenburg’s Cathedral, the Church of Sweden, a Lutheran Church, where organ concerts are heard at noon regularly during the week
The chancel in the Church of Sweden in Gothenburg
Die Schwedische Kirche in Goteborg – The cathedral of The Church of Sweden in Gothenburg

Copenhagen, the Comfortable Upscale

Frederik’s Church, (The Marble Church), a congregation of the Danish State Church – Lutheran

Overhead street lights in Copenhagen eliminate the need for lamp posts.

I noticed the lights as soon as we left the Copenhagen airport–suspended canisters hanging above the center of the roads everywhere our taxi drove–no lampposts. The clean appearance mirrored the cleanliness of the city. Our Marriott was situated on an island connected with walk bridges to an area of restaurants and shopping. We were tired from a long day of traveling and were  thankful for a comfortable bed. As I dozed, I dreamed of the air flight into the city from Frankfurt, Germany. As we flew over Denmark, I noticed the many islands of this far north archipelago–green forested islands and beautiful plowed fields, each farmstead ringed with trees marking the owner’s land. Fall is in the air and temperatures are in the 70’s daytime. I noticed some yellow in the trees, and we saw vines turning magenta.

Kathy viewed through a mirror in the Rosenborg Castle, Copenhagen
Crown Jewels, Rosenborg Castle, Copenhagen, are forever to be “with the Crown” and only to be worn by the sitting Queen and only in Denmark.
The Rosenborg Castle, Copenhagen, Denmark, the royal residence until 1710, displayed the wealth and position of the Danish-Norwegian kingdom in Europe.
One of three silver lions from the Great Hall of the Rosenborg Castle – Upon the death of a monarch, all three silver lions “guard” the deceased monarch’s coffin while on display in the Christiansborg Palace Chapel.
Wayne & Kathy outside the Amalienborg Palace in Copenhagen, the Danish monarch’s residence

Today, a Sunday, was a wonderful day. We ventured into the central city and toured Rosenborg Castle with its beautiful turrets reaching high into the sky, home of Danish Royalty over the centuries, and now a state museum. Filled with tapestries and painted flooring, the castle sits in a grand park and botanical garden. The Great Hall features large silver lions in front of the royal thrones, and the basement contains the royal jewels, ceremonial garb and crowns of the monarchy. Rather dazzling! We walked the short distance from the Rosenborg to the Amalienborg Palace, home of today’s royal family of King Frederik X. The palace consists of four nearly identical Scandinavian Renaissance buildings surrounding an octagonal plaza with an equestrian statue of King Frederik IV in the center. Fur-capped soldiers stood at attention around the plaza, and the state flags flew indicating the monarch was in residence. It is obvious that Copenhagen is upscale in a very comfortable and livable way. Parks abound, and well laid-out bike lanes are filled with folks out to enjoy the area. We laughed when we saw a young couple–woman biking and man in a large basket in the front (just the way it should be–a male chauvinist might say). I will look for one when we return home–Kathy insists! Sea air and breezes grace the lanes of handsome Danish-designed modern buildings amidst old Scandinavian Renaissance architecture. We enjoyed walking and understood why the people of Denmark are consistently rated the happiest people on earth. 

Hungry, we found a Cambodian restaurant–our first Cambodian meal ever–in Denmark! I enjoyed my beef and rice noodle soup, even through the peppers were HOT! Kathy ate some puréed tuna with chili seasoning and rice chips. Tasty. We came back to the hotel, to chill and, God willing, have a great night’s sleep. Tomorrow, we leave for Goteborg (Gothenburg), Sweden’s second largest city. Oops, I forgot…after we landed in Copenhagen on Saturday, Kathy made a beeline for Danish pickled herring. She has some Danish heritage and loves everything Danish, food wise. She ATE IT ALL (even slapped my hand when I reached for some) with dark bread and Danish butter–need I say more? 

An Addendum–While Kathy edited our photos from today, I went for a walk outside our hotel. I’ll take her after we post this blog. The stylish apartments along the waterway have balconies with live plantings overlooking the sea and the islands beyond. A boardwalk is strewn with people sunbathing and visiting. Awesome boats ply the canals and ocean beyond. In the near distance are striking buildings and I see a raised electric metro train moving toward the central city. “Beautiful people” are swimming in the sea in areas marked off by floating pontoons while others dine in outdoor cafes. I noticed that none of the bikes in the bike parking areas had chains and padlocks! Yes, very upscale in a very livable way!

Sites in Nordhavn, Copenhagen’s north side

Living our Encore Life

Our Encore Life began in 2013 as we closed the fulfilling chapter of full-time ministry at Salem Lutheran Church in Tomball, Texas. During the year 2013, we were privileged to travel in Europe and along the West Coast of our beautiful USA and had the joy of taking our grandchildren on a month-long adventure with visits to extended family and selected national parks. At the end of the year, we returned to our home in Tomball, Texas, and in 2014, we began fifteen months of God-blessed ministry at Pilgrim Lutheran Church in Houston. As we returned to our home in Tomball, a life-changing decision was made to "right-size" and move into an active 55+ community in Montgomery, Texas--Bonterra--where we could still be near our children, grandchildren, life-long friends, and our church. Following our move, we had the pleasure of sharing Europe once again with friends in travels during 2015 and 2016. Our travels in May and June 2017 introduced us to the wonderful people and spectacular geography of South America in Ecuador and Peru. In the autumn of 2017, we explored both the ancient and modern, the rural and cosmopolitan, wonders of China and the Yangtze River while being able to visit Kourtnie Kroll, who was ministering from Salem in Shanghai, and our niece, Joy Stuhr, a teacher in Beijing. During the summer of 2018, God called Wayne to experience the joy of ministering again as Interim Senior Pastor at Lamb of God Lutheran Church in Humble, Texas, during which time we experienced the pleasure of cruising the Norwegian, Icelandic, and Scottish coasts and experiencing northern France. As our service at Lamb of God concluded in the autumn of 2019, we had the joy of walking in the footsteps of Jesus as we visited the Holy Land. December 2022 found us returning to the Holy Land walking where Jesus, our Savior, walked. April 2023 finds us on a new adventure, the cancer journey. We invite you to follow us once again.